Rust Fmt
Overview
Rustfmt is a tool for formatting Rust code according to style guidelines. By default, Rustfmt uses a style which conforms to the Rust style guide that has been formalized through the style RFC process. A complete list of all configuration options can be found in the Rustfmt GitHub Pages.
Setup
Formatting your Rust targets' source code requires no setup outside of loading rules_rust
in your workspace. Simply run bazel run @rules_rust//:rustfmt
to format source code.
In addition to this formatter, a simple check can be performed using the rustfmt_aspect aspect by running
bazel build --aspects=@rules_rust//rust:defs.bzl%rustfmt_aspect --output_groups=rustfmt_checks
Add the following to a .bazelrc
file to enable this check during the build phase.
build --aspects=@rules_rust//rust:defs.bzl%rustfmt_aspect
build --output_groups=+rustfmt_checks
It's recommended to only enable this aspect in your CI environment so formatting issues do not impact user's ability to rapidly iterate on changes.
The rustfmt_aspect
also uses a --@rules_rust//:rustfmt.toml
setting which determines the
configuration file used by the formatter (@rules_rust//tools/rustfmt
) and the aspect
(rustfmt_aspect
). This flag can be added to your .bazelrc
file to ensure a consistent config
file is used whenever rustfmt
is run:
build --@rules_rust//:rustfmt.toml=//:rustfmt.toml
Tips
Any target which uses Bazel generated sources will cause the @rules_rust//tools/rustfmt
tool to fail with
failed to resolve mod `MOD`
. To avoid failures, skip_children = true
is recommended to be set in the workspace's rustfmt.toml
file which allows rustfmt to run on these targets
without failing.
rustfmt_test
rustfmt_test(name, targets)
A test rule for performing rustfmt --check
on a set of targets
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
targets | Rust targets to run rustfmt --check on. | List of labels | optional | [] |
rustfmt_toolchain
rustfmt_toolchain(name, rustc, rustc_lib, rustfmt)
A toolchain for rustfmt
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required | |
rustc | The location of the rustc binary. Can be a direct source or a filegroup containing one item. | Label | optional | None |
rustc_lib | The libraries used by rustc during compilation. | Label | optional | None |
rustfmt | The location of the rustfmt binary. Can be a direct source or a filegroup containing one item. | Label | required |
rustfmt_aspect
rustfmt_aspect(name)
This aspect is used to gather information about a crate for use in rustfmt and perform rustfmt checks
Output Groups:
rustfmt_checks
: Executesrustfmt --check
on the specified target.
The build setting @rules_rust//:rustfmt.toml
is used to control the Rustfmt configuration settings
used at runtime.
This aspect is executed on any target which provides the CrateInfo
provider. However
users may tag a target with no-rustfmt
or no-format
to have it skipped. Additionally,
generated source files are also ignored by this aspect.
ASPECT ATTRIBUTES
ATTRIBUTES
Name | Description | Type | Mandatory | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|
name | A unique name for this target. | Name | required |